The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) announced the first bird flu death in the country this year on Tuesday when a 12-year-old child died in its paediatric department while receiving treatment for H5N1 Avian Influenza.
“The 12-year-old boy being treated at the hospital’s D5 ward was found to be infected with H5N1 (Avian flu) after the diagnosis. The boy was suffering from leukemia and pneumonia. He was under treatment and admitted to the ICU of AIIMS in Delhi,” said AIIMS officials.
“All staff who had exposure to him should monitor themselves for any signs and symptoms of flu and should report if any are present,” AIIMS officials said.
H5N1 stands for Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza (H5N1) Virus. Avian influenza is a strain of the influenza virus that primarily infects birds, but can also infect humans. This type of flu is most often contracted by contact with sick birds. It can also be passed from person to person.
According to WHO, human cases of H5N1 are rare but if infected, the mortality rate is about 60 percent. The H5N1 virus can cause severe flu with a high mortality rate.
Bird flu is caused by a type of influenza virus that rarely infects humans. Almost all cases of H5N1 infection in people have been associated with close contact with infected live or dead birds, or H5N1-contaminated environments.
The experts believe that the virus does not infect humans easily, and spreads from person to person appears to be unusual. Infected birds shed the avian influenza virus in their saliva, mucous, and feces. Human infections with bird flu viruses can happen when enough virus gets into a person’s eyes, nose or mouth, or is inhaled.
